Refactor network and temperature monitoring scripts: implement structured classes for network scanning and temperature monitoring, enhance error handling, and integrate Discord notifications for temperature alerts.

Scripts/monitors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import time
+from scripts.discord_webhook import send_discord_message
+from scripts.temperature_sensor import TemperatureSensor
+
+class Monitor:
+    """Base class for all monitoring tasks."""
+    def __init__(self, interval=300):
+        """
+        interval: seconds between checks
+        """
+        self.interval = interval
+        self.last_check_ms = 0
+    
+    def should_run(self):
+        """Check if enough time has passed to run again."""
+        now = time.ticks_ms()
+        if time.ticks_diff(now, self.last_check_ms) >= (self.interval * 1000):
+            self.last_check_ms = now
+            return True
+        return False
+    
+    def run(self):
+        """Override this in subclasses to implement monitoring logic."""
+        pass
+
+class TemperatureMonitor(Monitor):
+    """Monitor temperature sensors and report to Discord."""
+    def __init__(self, pin=10, interval=300, alert_high=None, alert_low=None):
+        super().__init__(interval)
+        self.sensor = TemperatureSensor(pin=pin)
+        self.alert_high = alert_high  # Alert if temp goes above this
+        self.alert_low = alert_low    # Alert if temp goes below this
+    
+    def run(self):
+        """Read all sensors and report temperatures."""
+        temps = self.sensor.read_all_temps(unit='F')
+        if not temps:
+            print("No temperature readings available")
+            return
+        
+        # Format message
+        temp_msg = "🌡️ Temperature readings:\n"
+        alerts = []
+        
+        for rom, temp in temps.items():
+            sensor_id = rom.hex()[:8]
+            temp_msg += f"Sensor {sensor_id}: {temp:.1f}°F\n"
+            
+            # Check alerts
+            if self.alert_high and temp > self.alert_high:
+                alerts.append(f"⚠️ Sensor {sensor_id} HIGH: {temp:.1f}°F (threshold: {self.alert_high}°F)")
+            if self.alert_low and temp < self.alert_low:
+                alerts.append(f"⚠️ Sensor {sensor_id} LOW: {temp:.1f}°F (threshold: {self.alert_low}°F)")
+        
+        # Send regular update
+        send_discord_message(temp_msg.strip())
+        
+        # Send alerts separately
+        for alert in alerts:
+            send_discord_message(alert)
+
+def run_monitors(monitors):
+    """
+    Run all monitors in the list, checking if each should run based on interval.
+    Call this in your main loop.
+    """
+    for monitor in monitors:
+        if monitor.should_run():
+            try:
+                monitor.run()
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Error running monitor {monitor.__class__.__name__}: {e}")

Scripts/network_scan.py

@@ -1,4 +1,75 @@
 import network
+import time
+
+def scan_networks(timeout=10):
+    """
+    Scan for available WiFi networks and return formatted results.
+    Returns list of dicts with network info.
+    """
     wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
     wlan.active(True)
-print(wlan.scan()) 
+    
+    print("Scanning for networks...")
+    networks = wlan.scan()
+    
+    # Format results
+    results = []
+    for net in networks:
+        ssid, bssid, channel, rssi, security, hidden = net
+        
+        # Decode SSID if bytes
+        if isinstance(ssid, bytes):
+            ssid = ssid.decode('utf-8')
+        
+        # Security type mapping
+        security_types = {
+            0: "Open",
+            1: "WEP",
+            2: "WPA-PSK",
+            3: "WPA2-PSK",
+            4: "WPA/WPA2-PSK"
+        }
+        
+        results.append({
+            "ssid": ssid,
+            "bssid": ":".join(["%02X" % b for b in bssid]),
+            "channel": channel,
+            "rssi": rssi,
+            "security": security_types.get(security, "Unknown"),
+            "hidden": bool(hidden)
+        })
+    
+    # Sort by signal strength (strongest first)
+    results.sort(key=lambda x: x["rssi"], reverse=True)
+    
+    return results
+
+def print_networks(networks):
+    """Pretty print network scan results."""
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print(f"Found {len(networks)} networks:")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    for i, net in enumerate(networks, 1):
+        print(f"\n{i}. {net['ssid']}")
+        print(f"   BSSID: {net['bssid']}")
+        print(f"   Channel: {net['channel']}")
+        print(f"   Signal: {net['rssi']} dBm")
+        print(f"   Security: {net['security']}")
+        if net['hidden']:
+            print(f"   (Hidden Network)")
+    
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+
+def find_network(ssid):
+    """Find a specific network by SSID."""
+    networks = scan_networks()
+    for net in networks:
+        if net['ssid'] == ssid:
+            return net
+    return None
+
+# Run scan if executed directly
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    networks = scan_networks()
+    print_networks(networks)

Scripts/networking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import network
+import time
+from secrets import secrets
+
+RECONNECT_COOLDOWN_MS = 60000  # 60 seconds
+
+def connect_wifi(led=None, timeout=10):
+    """
+    Connect to WiFi using secrets['ssid'] / secrets['password'].
+    If `led` (machine.Pin) is provided, pulse it once on successful connect.
+    Returns the WLAN object or None on failure.
+    """
+    wifi = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
+    wifi.active(True)
+    
+    print("Connecting to WiFi...", end="")
+    wifi.connect(secrets['ssid'], secrets['password'])
+    
+    # Wait for connection with timeout
+    max_wait = timeout
+    while max_wait > 0:
+        if wifi.status() < 0 or wifi.status() >= 3:
+            break
+        max_wait -= 1
+        print(".", end="")
+        time.sleep(1)
+        
+    if wifi.isconnected():
+        print("\nConnected! Network config:", wifi.ifconfig())
+        if led:
+            led.on()
+            time.sleep(1)
+            led.off()
+        return wifi
+    else:
+        print("\nConnection failed!")
+        return None
+
+def monitor_connection(wifi, led, on_reconnect=None, on_loop=None, loop_interval=60):
+    """
+    Monitor WiFi connection and attempt reconnects with cooldown.
+    Blinks LED fast when disconnected, slow when connected.
+    Calls on_reconnect() callback when connection is restored.
+    Calls on_loop() callback every loop_interval seconds when connected.
+    Never returns (infinite loop).
+    """
+    last_attempt_ms = time.ticks_ms()
+    last_loop_ms = time.ticks_ms()
+    
+    while True:
+        if not wifi or not wifi.isconnected():
+            # Fast blink when disconnected
+            led.on()
+            time.sleep(0.2)
+            led.off()
+            time.sleep(0.2)
+
+            # Only try to reconnect after cooldown
+            if time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), last_attempt_ms) >= RECONNECT_COOLDOWN_MS:
+                last_attempt_ms = time.ticks_ms()
+                wifi = connect_wifi(led)
+                # Notify when connection is restored
+                if wifi and wifi.isconnected() and on_reconnect:
+                    on_reconnect()
+
+        else:
+            # Slow blink when connected
+            led.on()
+            time.sleep(1)
+            led.off()
+            time.sleep(1)
+            
+            # Call loop callback at interval
+            if on_loop and time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), last_loop_ms) >= (loop_interval * 1000):
+                last_loop_ms = time.ticks_ms()
+                try:
+                    on_loop()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(f"Error in loop callback: {e}")
+        
+        time.sleep(0.1)

Scripts/temperature_sensor.py

@@ -1,19 +1,74 @@
-import machine, onewire, ds18x20, time
+import machine
+import onewire
+import ds18x20
+import time
 
-ds_pin = machine.Pin(10)
+class TemperatureSensor:
-ds_sensor = ds18x20.DS18X20(onewire.OneWire(ds_pin))
+    def __init__(self, pin=10):
+        """Initialize DS18X20 temperature sensor on the specified pin."""
+        self.ds_pin = machine.Pin(pin)
+        self.ds_sensor = ds18x20.DS18X20(onewire.OneWire(self.ds_pin))
+        self.roms = []
+        self.scan_sensors()
     
-roms = ds_sensor.scan()
+    def scan_sensors(self):
-print('Found DS devices: ', roms)
+        """Scan for connected DS18X20 sensors."""
+        try:
+            self.roms = self.ds_sensor.scan()
+            print(f'Found {len(self.roms)} DS18X20 sensor(s)')
+            return self.roms
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f'Error scanning sensors: {e}')
+            return []
+    
+    def read_temp_c(self, rom=None):
+        """Read temperature in Celsius. If rom=None, reads first sensor."""
+        try:
+            self.ds_sensor.convert_temp()
+            time.sleep_ms(750)
+            
+            if rom is None and self.roms:
+                rom = self.roms[0]
+            
+            if rom:
+                return self.ds_sensor.read_temp(rom)
+            return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f'Error reading temperature: {e}')
+            return None
+    
+    def read_temp_f(self, rom=None):
+        """Read temperature in Fahrenheit."""
+        temp_c = self.read_temp_c(rom)
+        if temp_c is not None:
+            return temp_c * (9/5) + 32
+        return None
+    
+    def read_all_temps(self, unit='F'):
+        """Read all connected sensors. Returns dict of {rom: temp}."""
+        results = {}
+        try:
+            self.ds_sensor.convert_temp()
+            time.sleep_ms(750)
+            
+            for rom in self.roms:
+                temp_c = self.ds_sensor.read_temp(rom)
+                if unit.upper() == 'F':
+                    results[rom] = temp_c * (9/5) + 32
+                else:
+                    results[rom] = temp_c
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f'Error reading temperatures: {e}')
+        
+        return results
+
+# Example usage / test code
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sensor = TemperatureSensor(pin=10)
     
     while True:
-  ds_sensor.convert_temp()
+        temps = sensor.read_all_temps(unit='F')
-  time.sleep_ms(750)
+        for rom, temp in temps.items():
-  for rom in roms:      # in a loop to get each sensor on the same pin since you can have multi sensors
+            print(f'Sensor {rom.hex()}: {temp:.2f}°F')
-    print(rom)
-    tempC = ds_sensor.read_temp(rom)
-    tempF = tempC * (9/5) +32    # convert to farenheit
-    # print('temperature (ºC):', "{:.2f}".format(tempC))  # The result will have two decimal places {:.2f}
-    print('temperature (ºF):', "{:.2f}".format(tempF))
         print()
-  time.sleep(5) # the loop will repeat every 5 seconds
+        time.sleep(5)

main.py

@@ -1,78 +1,21 @@
 from machine import Pin
-import time
+from scripts.networking import connect_wifi, monitor_connection
-import network
-import urequests as requests
-from secrets import secrets
 from scripts.discord_webhook import send_discord_message
 
-
 # Initialize pins (LED light onboard)
 led = Pin("LED", Pin.OUT)
-# Initial state
 led.low()
 
-# Network connection
-def connect_wifi():
-    wifi = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
-    wifi.active(True)
-    
-    print("Connecting to WiFi...", end="")
-    wifi.connect(secrets['ssid'], secrets['password'])
-    
-    # Wait for connection with timeout
-    max_wait = 10
-    while max_wait > 0:
-        if wifi.status() < 0 or wifi.status() >= 3:
-            break
-        max_wait -= 1
-        print(".", end="")
-        time.sleep(1)
-        
-    if wifi.isconnected():
-        print("\nConnected! Network config:", wifi.ifconfig())
-        led.on()
-        time.sleep(1)
-        led.off()
-        return wifi
-    else:
-        print("\nConnection failed!")
-        return None
-
 # Connect to WiFi
-wifi = connect_wifi()
+wifi = connect_wifi(led)
 
 # Send startup message if connected
 if wifi and wifi.isconnected():
     send_discord_message("Pico W online and connected ✅")
 
-
+# Define reconnect callback
-# Throttle reconnect attempts
+def on_wifi_restored():
-RECONNECT_COOLDOWN_MS = 60000  # 60 seconds
-last_attempt_ms = time.ticks_ms()
-
-
-# Connection monitoring loop
-while True:
-    if not wifi or not wifi.isconnected():
-        # Fast blink when disconnected
-        led.on()
-        time.sleep(0.2)
-        led.off()
-        time.sleep(0.2)
-
-        # Only try to reconnect after cooldown
-        if time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), last_attempt_ms) >= RECONNECT_COOLDOWN_MS:
-            last_attempt_ms = time.ticks_ms()
-            wifi = connect_wifi()
-            # Notify only when connection is restored
-            if wifi and wifi.isconnected():
     send_discord_message("WiFi connection restored 🔄")
 
-    else:
+# Start connection monitoring loop (never returns)
-        # Slow blink when connected
+monitor_connection(wifi, led, on_reconnect=on_wifi_restored)
-        led.on()
-        time.sleep(1)
-        led.off()
-        time.sleep(1)
-    
-    time.sleep(0.1)