DiscordLiz 1581604f71 Add a timedelta converter (#2736)
* Add a timedelta converter

This reuses a lot of logic from @mikeshardmind 's scheduler cog with permission

It adds a timedelta converter
It keeps it generalized as requested
It keeps the function available for non converter use as requested

* Handle feedback

* style fix
2019-05-28 12:43:55 -04:00

285 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

import re
import functools
from datetime import timedelta
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, List, Dict
import discord
from discord.ext import commands as dpy_commands
from . import BadArgument
from ..i18n import Translator
from ..utils.chat_formatting import humanize_timedelta
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .context import Context
__all__ = [
"APIToken",
"DictConverter",
"GuildConverter",
"TimedeltaConverter",
"get_dict_converter",
"get_timedelta_converter",
"parse_timedelta",
]
_ = Translator("commands.converter", __file__)
ID_REGEX = re.compile(r"([0-9]{15,21})")
# Taken with permission from
# https://github.com/mikeshardmind/SinbadCogs/blob/816f3bc2ba860243f75112904b82009a8a9e1f99/scheduler/time_utils.py#L9-L19
TIME_RE_STRING = r"\s?".join(
[
r"((?P<weeks>\d+?)\s?(weeks?|w))?",
r"((?P<days>\d+?)\s?(days?|d))?",
r"((?P<hours>\d+?)\s?(hours?|hrs|hr?))?",
r"((?P<minutes>\d+?)\s?(minutes?|mins?|m(?!o)))?", # prevent matching "months"
r"((?P<seconds>\d+?)\s?(seconds?|secs?|s))?",
]
)
TIME_RE = re.compile(TIME_RE_STRING, re.I)
def parse_timedelta(
argument: str,
*,
maximum: Optional[timedelta] = None,
minimum: Optional[timedelta] = None,
allowed_units: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> Optional[timedelta]:
"""
This converts a user provided string into a timedelta
The units should be in order from largest to smallest.
This works with or without whitespace.
Parameters
----------
argument : str
The user provided input
maximum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value higher than this will raise an exception
minimum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value lower than this will raise an exception
allowed_units : Optional[List[str]]
If provided, you can constrain a user to expressing the amount of time
in specific units. The units you can chose to provide are the same as the
parser understands. `weeks` `days` `hours` `minutes` `seconds`
Returns
-------
Optional[timedelta]
If matched, the timedelta which was parsed. This can return `None`
Raises
------
BadArgument
If the argument passed uses a unit not allowed, but understood
or if the value is out of bounds.
"""
matches = TIME_RE.match(argument)
allowed_units = allowed_units or ["weeks", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds"]
if matches:
params = {k: int(v) for k, v in matches.groupdict().items() if v is not None}
for k in params.keys():
if k not in allowed_units:
raise BadArgument(
_("`{unit}` is not a valid unit of time for this command").format(unit=k)
)
if params:
delta = timedelta(**params)
if maximum and maximum < delta:
raise BadArgument(
_(
"This amount of time is too large for this command. (maximum: {maximum})"
).format(maximum=humanize_timedelta(timedelta=maximum))
)
if minimum and delta < minimum:
raise BadArgument(
_(
"This amount of time is too small for this command. (minimum: {minimum})"
).format(minimum=humanize_timedelta(timedelta=minimum))
)
return delta
return None
class GuildConverter(discord.Guild):
"""Converts to a `discord.Guild` object.
The lookup strategy is as follows (in order):
1. Lookup by ID.
2. Lookup by name.
"""
@classmethod
async def convert(cls, ctx: "Context", argument: str) -> discord.Guild:
match = ID_REGEX.fullmatch(argument)
if match is None:
ret = discord.utils.get(ctx.bot.guilds, name=argument)
else:
guild_id = int(match.group(1))
ret = ctx.bot.get_guild(guild_id)
if ret is None:
raise BadArgument(_('Server "{name}" not found.').format(name=argument))
return ret
class APIToken(discord.ext.commands.Converter):
"""Converts to a `dict` object.
This will parse the input argument separating the key value pairs into a
format to be used for the core bots API token storage.
This will split the argument by either `;` ` `, or `,` and return a dict
to be stored. Since all API's are different and have different naming convention,
this leaves the onus on the cog creator to clearly define how to setup the correct
credential names for their cogs.
Note: Core usage of this has been replaced with DictConverter use instead.
This may be removed at a later date (with warning)
"""
async def convert(self, ctx, argument) -> dict:
bot = ctx.bot
result = {}
match = re.split(r";|,| ", argument)
# provide two options to split incase for whatever reason one is part of the api key we're using
if len(match) > 1:
result[match[0]] = "".join(r for r in match[1:])
else:
raise BadArgument(_("The provided tokens are not in a valid format."))
if not result:
raise BadArgument(_("The provided tokens are not in a valid format."))
return result
class DictConverter(dpy_commands.Converter):
"""
Converts pairs of space seperated values to a dict
"""
def __init__(self, *expected_keys: str, delims: Optional[List[str]] = None):
self.expected_keys = expected_keys
self.delims = delims or [" "]
self.pattern = re.compile(r"|".join(re.escape(d) for d in self.delims))
async def convert(self, ctx: "Context", argument: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
ret: Dict[str, str] = {}
args = self.pattern.split(argument)
if len(args) % 2 != 0:
raise BadArgument()
iterator = iter(args)
for key in iterator:
if self.expected_keys and key not in self.expected_keys:
raise BadArgument(_("Unexpected key {key}").format(key))
ret[key] = next(iterator)
return ret
def get_dict_converter(*expected_keys: str, delims: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> type:
"""
Returns a typechecking safe `DictConverter` suitable for use with discord.py
"""
class PartialMeta(type(DictConverter)):
__call__ = functools.partialmethod(
type(DictConverter).__call__, *expected_keys, delims=delims
)
class ValidatedConverter(DictConverter, metaclass=PartialMeta):
pass
return ValidatedConverter
class TimedeltaConverter(dpy_commands.Converter):
"""
This is a converter for timedeltas.
The units should be in order from largest to smallest.
This works with or without whitespace.
See `parse_timedelta` for more information about how this functions.
Attributes
----------
maximum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value higher than this will raise an exception
minimum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value lower than this will raise an exception
allowed_units : Optional[List[str]]
If provided, you can constrain a user to expressing the amount of time
in specific units. The units you can chose to provide are the same as the
parser understands. `weeks` `days` `hours` `minutes` `seconds`
"""
def __init__(self, *, minimum=None, maximum=None, allowed_units=None):
self.allowed_units = allowed_units
self.minimum = minimum
self.maximum = maximum
async def convert(self, ctx: "Context", argument: str) -> timedelta:
delta = parse_timedelta(
argument, minimum=self.minimum, maximum=self.maximum, allowed_units=self.allowed_units
)
if delta is not None:
return delta
raise BadArgument() # This allows this to be a required argument.
def get_timedelta_converter(
*,
maximum: Optional[timedelta] = None,
minimum: Optional[timedelta] = None,
allowed_units: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> type:
"""
This creates a type suitable for typechecking which works with discord.py's
commands.
See `parse_timedelta` for more information about how this functions.
Parameters
----------
maximum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value higher than this will raise an exception
minimum : Optional[timedelta]
If provided, any parsed value lower than this will raise an exception
allowed_units : Optional[List[str]]
If provided, you can constrain a user to expressing the amount of time
in specific units. The units you can chose to provide are the same as the
parser understands. `weeks` `days` `hours` `minutes` `seconds`
Returns
-------
type
The converter class, which will be a subclass of `TimedeltaConverter`
"""
class PartialMeta(type(TimedeltaConverter)):
__call__ = functools.partialmethod(
type(DictConverter).__call__,
allowed_units=allowed_units,
minimum=minimum,
maximum=maximum,
)
class ValidatedConverter(TimedeltaConverter, metaclass=PartialMeta):
pass
return ValidatedConverter