Red-DiscordBot/redbot/cogs/audio/converters.py

import argparse
import functools
import re
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union, MutableMapping, TYPE_CHECKING

import discord

from redbot.core import Config, commands
from redbot.core.bot import Red
from redbot.core.i18n import Translator

from .errors import NoMatchesFound, TooManyMatches
from .playlists import get_all_playlist_converter, standardize_scope
from .utils import PlaylistScope

_ = Translator("Audio", __file__)

__all__ = [
    "ComplexScopeParser",
    "PlaylistConverter",
    "ScopeParser",
    "LazyGreedyConverter",
    "standardize_scope",
    "get_lazy_converter",
    "get_playlist_converter",
]

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    _bot: Red
    _config: Config
else:
    _bot = None
    _config = None

_SCOPE_HELP = """
Scope must be a valid version of one of the following:
​ ​ ​ ​ Global
​ ​ ​ ​ Guild
​ ​ ​ ​ User
"""
_USER_HELP = """
Author must be a valid version of one of the following:
​ ​ ​ ​ User ID
​ ​ ​ ​ User Mention
​ ​ ​ ​ User Name#123
"""
_GUILD_HELP = """
Guild must be a valid version of one of the following:
​ ​ ​ ​ Guild ID
​ ​ ​ ​ Exact guild name
"""

MENTION_RE = re.compile(r"^<?(?:(?:@[!&]?)?|#)(\d{15,21})>?$")


def _pass_config_to_converters(config: Config, bot: Red):
    global _config, _bot
    if _config is None:
        _config = config
    if _bot is None:
        _bot = bot


def _match_id(arg: str) -> Optional[int]:
    m = MENTION_RE.match(arg)
    if m:
        return int(m.group(1))


async def global_unique_guild_finder(ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> discord.Guild:
    bot: commands.Bot = ctx.bot
    _id = _match_id(arg)

    if _id is not None:
        guild: discord.Guild = bot.get_guild(_id)
        if guild is not None:
            return guild

    maybe_matches = []
    for obj in bot.guilds:
        if obj.name == arg or str(obj) == arg:
            maybe_matches.append(obj)

    if not maybe_matches:
        raise NoMatchesFound(
            _(
                '"{arg}" was not found. It must be the ID or '
                "complete name of a server which the bot can see."
            ).format(arg=arg)
        )
    elif len(maybe_matches) == 1:
        return maybe_matches[0]
    else:
        raise TooManyMatches(
            _(
                '"{arg}" does not refer to a unique server. '
                "Please use the ID for the server you're trying to specify."
            ).format(arg=arg)
        )


async def global_unique_user_finder(
    ctx: commands.Context, arg: str, guild: discord.guild = None
) -> discord.abc.User:
    bot: commands.Bot = ctx.bot
    guild = guild or ctx.guild
    _id = _match_id(arg)

    if _id is not None:
        user: discord.User = bot.get_user(_id)
        if user is not None:
            return user

    objects = bot.users

    maybe_matches = []
    for obj in objects:
        if obj.name == arg or str(obj) == arg:
            maybe_matches.append(obj)

    if guild is not None:
        for member in guild.members:
            if member.nick == arg and not any(obj.id == member.id for obj in maybe_matches):
                maybe_matches.append(member)

    if not maybe_matches:
        raise NoMatchesFound(
            _(
                '"{arg}" was not found. It must be the ID or name or '
                "mention a user which the bot can see."
            ).format(arg=arg)
        )
    elif len(maybe_matches) == 1:
        return maybe_matches[0]
    else:
        raise TooManyMatches(
            _(
                '"{arg}" does not refer to a unique server. '
                "Please use the ID for the server you're trying to specify."
            ).format(arg=arg)
        )


class PlaylistConverter(commands.Converter):
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> MutableMapping:
        global_matches = await get_all_playlist_converter(
            PlaylistScope.GLOBAL.value, _bot, arg, guild=ctx.guild, author=ctx.author
        )
        guild_matches = await get_all_playlist_converter(
            PlaylistScope.GUILD.value, _bot, arg, guild=ctx.guild, author=ctx.author
        )
        user_matches = await get_all_playlist_converter(
            PlaylistScope.USER.value, _bot, arg, guild=ctx.guild, author=ctx.author
        )
        if not user_matches and not guild_matches and not global_matches:
            raise commands.BadArgument(_("Could not match '{}' to a playlist.").format(arg))
        return {
            PlaylistScope.GLOBAL.value: global_matches,
            PlaylistScope.GUILD.value: guild_matches,
            PlaylistScope.USER.value: user_matches,
            "arg": arg,
        }


class NoExitParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
    def error(self, message):
        raise commands.BadArgument()


class ScopeParser(commands.Converter):
    async def convert(
        self, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str
    ) -> Tuple[str, discord.User, Optional[discord.Guild], bool]:

        target_scope: Optional[str] = None
        target_user: Optional[Union[discord.Member, discord.User]] = None
        target_guild: Optional[discord.Guild] = None
        specified_user = False

        argument = argument.replace("—", "--")

        command, *arguments = argument.split(" -- ")
        if arguments:
            argument = " -- ".join(arguments)
        else:
            command = None

        parser = NoExitParser(description="Playlist Scope Parsing.", add_help=False)
        parser.add_argument("--scope", nargs="*", dest="scope", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--guild", nargs="*", dest="guild", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--server", nargs="*", dest="guild", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--author", nargs="*", dest="author", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--user", nargs="*", dest="author", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--member", nargs="*", dest="author", default=[])

        if not command:
            parser.add_argument("command", nargs="*")

        try:
            vals = vars(parser.parse_args(argument.split()))
        except Exception as exc:
            raise commands.BadArgument() from exc

        if vals["scope"]:
            scope_raw = " ".join(vals["scope"]).strip()
            scope = scope_raw.upper().strip()
            valid_scopes = PlaylistScope.list() + [
                "GLOBAL",
                "GUILD",
                "AUTHOR",
                "USER",
                "SERVER",
                "MEMBER",
                "BOT",
            ]
            if scope not in valid_scopes:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--scope", scope_raw, custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP)
            target_scope = standardize_scope(scope)
        elif "--scope" in argument and not vals["scope"]:
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--scope", "Nothing", custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP)

        is_owner = await ctx.bot.is_owner(ctx.author)
        guild = vals.get("guild", None) or vals.get("server", None)
        if is_owner and guild:
            server_error = ""
            target_guild = None
            guild_raw = " ".join(guild).strip()
            try:
                target_guild = await global_unique_guild_finder(ctx, guild_raw)
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                server_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                server_error = f"{err}\n"
            if target_guild is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--guild", guild_raw, custom_help=f"{server_error}{_GUILD_HELP}"
                )

        elif not is_owner and (guild or any(x in argument for x in ["--guild", "--server"])):
            raise commands.BadArgument("You cannot use `--guild`")
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--guild", "--server"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--guild", "Nothing", custom_help=_GUILD_HELP)

        author = vals.get("author", None) or vals.get("user", None) or vals.get("member", None)
        if author:
            user_error = ""
            target_user = None
            user_raw = " ".join(author).strip()
            try:
                target_user = await global_unique_user_finder(ctx, user_raw, guild=target_guild)
                specified_user = True
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                user_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                user_error = f"{err}\n"

            if target_user is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--author", user_raw, custom_help=f"{user_error}{_USER_HELP}"
                )
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--author", "--user", "--member"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--scope", "Nothing", custom_help=_USER_HELP)

        target_scope: str = target_scope or PlaylistScope.GUILD.value
        target_user: Union[discord.Member, discord.User] = target_user or ctx.author
        target_guild: discord.Guild = target_guild or ctx.guild

        return target_scope, target_user, target_guild, specified_user


class ComplexScopeParser(commands.Converter):
    async def convert(
        self, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str
    ) -> Tuple[
        str,
        discord.User,
        Optional[discord.Guild],
        bool,
        str,
        discord.User,
        Optional[discord.Guild],
        bool,
    ]:

        target_scope: Optional[str] = None
        target_user: Optional[Union[discord.Member, discord.User]] = None
        target_guild: Optional[discord.Guild] = None
        specified_target_user = False

        source_scope: Optional[str] = None
        source_user: Optional[Union[discord.Member, discord.User]] = None
        source_guild: Optional[discord.Guild] = None
        specified_source_user = False

        argument = argument.replace("—", "--")

        command, *arguments = argument.split(" -- ")
        if arguments:
            argument = " -- ".join(arguments)
        else:
            command = None

        parser = NoExitParser(description="Playlist Scope Parsing.", add_help=False)

        parser.add_argument("--to-scope", nargs="*", dest="to_scope", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--to-guild", nargs="*", dest="to_guild", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--to-server", nargs="*", dest="to_server", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--to-author", nargs="*", dest="to_author", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--to-user", nargs="*", dest="to_user", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--to-member", nargs="*", dest="to_member", default=[])

        parser.add_argument("--from-scope", nargs="*", dest="from_scope", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--from-guild", nargs="*", dest="from_guild", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--from-server", nargs="*", dest="from_server", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--from-author", nargs="*", dest="from_author", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--from-user", nargs="*", dest="from_user", default=[])
        parser.add_argument("--from-member", nargs="*", dest="from_member", default=[])

        if not command:
            parser.add_argument("command", nargs="*")

        try:
            vals = vars(parser.parse_args(argument.split()))
        except Exception as exc:
            raise commands.BadArgument() from exc

        is_owner = await ctx.bot.is_owner(ctx.author)
        valid_scopes = PlaylistScope.list() + [
            "GLOBAL",
            "GUILD",
            "AUTHOR",
            "USER",
            "SERVER",
            "MEMBER",
            "BOT",
        ]

        if vals["to_scope"]:
            to_scope_raw = " ".join(vals["to_scope"]).strip()
            to_scope = to_scope_raw.upper().strip()
            if to_scope not in valid_scopes:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--to-scope", to_scope_raw, custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP
                )
            target_scope = standardize_scope(to_scope)
        elif "--to-scope" in argument and not vals["to_scope"]:
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--to-scope", "Nothing", custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP)

        if vals["from_scope"]:
            from_scope_raw = " ".join(vals["from_scope"]).strip()
            from_scope = from_scope_raw.upper().strip()

            if from_scope not in valid_scopes:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--from-scope", from_scope_raw, custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP
                )
            source_scope = standardize_scope(from_scope)
        elif "--from-scope" in argument and not vals["to_scope"]:
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--to-scope", "Nothing", custom_help=_SCOPE_HELP)

        to_guild = vals.get("to_guild", None) or vals.get("to_server", None)
        if is_owner and to_guild:
            target_server_error = ""
            target_guild = None
            to_guild_raw = " ".join(to_guild).strip()
            try:
                target_guild = await global_unique_guild_finder(ctx, to_guild_raw)
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                target_server_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                target_server_error = f"{err}\n"
            if target_guild is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--to-guild", to_guild_raw, custom_help=f"{target_server_error}{_GUILD_HELP}"
                )
        elif not is_owner and (
            to_guild or any(x in argument for x in ["--to-guild", "--to-server"])
        ):
            raise commands.BadArgument("You cannot use `--to-server`")
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--to-guild", "--to-server"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--to-server", "Nothing", custom_help=_GUILD_HELP)

        from_guild = vals.get("from_guild", None) or vals.get("from_server", None)
        if is_owner and from_guild:
            source_server_error = ""
            source_guild = None
            from_guild_raw = " ".join(to_guild).strip()
            try:
                source_guild = await global_unique_guild_finder(ctx, from_guild_raw)
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                source_server_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                source_server_error = f"{err}\n"
            if source_guild is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--from-guild",
                    from_guild_raw,
                    custom_help=f"{source_server_error}{_GUILD_HELP}",
                )
        elif not is_owner and (
            from_guild or any(x in argument for x in ["--from-guild", "--from-server"])
        ):
            raise commands.BadArgument("You cannot use `--from-server`")
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--from-guild", "--from-server"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--from-server", "Nothing", custom_help=_GUILD_HELP)

        to_author = (
            vals.get("to_author", None) or vals.get("to_user", None) or vals.get("to_member", None)
        )
        if to_author:
            target_user_error = ""
            target_user = None
            to_user_raw = " ".join(to_author).strip()
            try:
                target_user = await global_unique_user_finder(ctx, to_user_raw, guild=target_guild)
                specified_target_user = True
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                target_user_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                target_user_error = f"{err}\n"
            if target_user is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--to-author", to_user_raw, custom_help=f"{target_user_error}{_USER_HELP}"
                )
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--to-author", "--to-user", "--to-member"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--to-user", "Nothing", custom_help=_USER_HELP)

        from_author = (
            vals.get("from_author", None)
            or vals.get("from_user", None)
            or vals.get("from_member", None)
        )
        if from_author:
            source_user_error = ""
            source_user = None
            from_user_raw = " ".join(to_author).strip()
            try:
                source_user = await global_unique_user_finder(
                    ctx, from_user_raw, guild=target_guild
                )
                specified_target_user = True
            except TooManyMatches as err:
                source_user_error = f"{err}\n"
            except NoMatchesFound as err:
                source_user_error = f"{err}\n"
            if source_user is None:
                raise commands.ArgParserFailure(
                    "--from-author", from_user_raw, custom_help=f"{source_user_error}{_USER_HELP}"
                )
        elif any(x in argument for x in ["--from-author", "--from-user", "--from-member"]):
            raise commands.ArgParserFailure("--from-user", "Nothing", custom_help=_USER_HELP)

        target_scope: str = target_scope or PlaylistScope.GUILD.value
        target_user: Union[discord.Member, discord.User] = target_user or ctx.author
        target_guild: discord.Guild = target_guild or ctx.guild

        source_scope: str = source_scope or PlaylistScope.GUILD.value
        source_user: Union[discord.Member, discord.User] = source_user or ctx.author
        source_guild: discord.Guild = source_guild or ctx.guild

        return (
            source_scope,
            source_user,
            source_guild,
            specified_source_user,
            target_scope,
            target_user,
            target_guild,
            specified_target_user,
        )


class LazyGreedyConverter(commands.Converter):
    def __init__(self, splitter: str):
        self.splitter_Value = splitter

    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, argument: str) -> str:
        full_message = ctx.message.content.partition(f" {argument} ")
        if len(full_message) == 1:
            full_message = (
                (argument if argument not in full_message else "") + " " + full_message[0]
            )
        elif len(full_message) > 1:
            full_message = (
                (argument if argument not in full_message else "") + " " + full_message[-1]
            )
        greedy_output = (" " + full_message.replace("—", "--")).partition(
            f" {self.splitter_Value}"
        )[0]
        return f"{greedy_output}".strip()


def get_lazy_converter(splitter: str) -> type:
    """Returns a typechecking safe `LazyGreedyConverter` suitable for use with discord.py."""

    class PartialMeta(type(LazyGreedyConverter)):
        __call__ = functools.partialmethod(type(LazyGreedyConverter).__call__, splitter)

    class ValidatedConverter(LazyGreedyConverter, metaclass=PartialMeta):
        pass

    return ValidatedConverter


def get_playlist_converter() -> type:
    """Returns a typechecking safe `PlaylistConverter` suitable for use with discord.py."""

    class PartialMeta(type(PlaylistConverter)):
        __call__ = functools.partialmethod(type(PlaylistConverter).__call__)

    class ValidatedConverter(PlaylistConverter, metaclass=PartialMeta):
        pass

    return ValidatedConverter