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016a6d3aa6
This is in anticipation of #2246, although I've written that PR to not break on 3.6, the feature itself is not usable on 3.6. So I think the best way forward is to simply require python 3.7. This also allows devs and cog creators to utilise all of the new features in 3.7, and it also updates the docs so all operating systems will have 3.7 installed. Signed-off-by: Toby <tobyharradine@gmail.com>
95 lines
3.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
95 lines
3.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. Making cogs for V3
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.. role:: python(code)
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:language: python
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====================
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Creating cogs for V3
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====================
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This guide serves as a tutorial on creating cogs for Red V3.
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It will cover the basics of setting up a package for your
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cog and the basics of setting up the file structure. We will
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also point you towards some further resources that may assist
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you in the process.
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---------------
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Getting started
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---------------
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To start off, be sure that you have installed Python 3.7.
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Open a terminal or command prompt and type :code:`pip install -U git+https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot@V3/develop#egg=redbot[test]`
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(note that if you get an error with this, try again but put :code:`python -m` in front of the command
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This will install the latest version of V3.
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--------------------
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Setting up a package
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--------------------
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To set up a package, we would just need to create a new folder.
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This should be named whatever you want the cog to be named (for
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the purposes of this example, we'll call this :code:`mycog`).
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In this folder, create three files: :code:`__init__.py`,
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:code:`mycog.py`, and :code:`info.json`. Open the folder in
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a text editor or IDE (examples include `Sublime Text 3 <https://www.sublimetext.com/>`_,
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`Visual Studio Code <https://code.visualstudio.com/>`_, `Atom <https://atom.io/>`_, and
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`PyCharm <http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/>`_).
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--------------
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Creating a cog
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--------------
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With your package opened in a text editor or IDE, open :code:`mycog.py`.
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In that file, place the following code:
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.. code-block:: python
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from redbot.core import commands
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class Mycog(commands.Cog):
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"""My custom cog"""
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@commands.command()
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async def mycom(self, ctx):
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"""This does stuff!"""
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# Your code will go here
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await ctx.send("I can do stuff!")
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Open :code:`__init__.py`. In that file, place the following:
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.. code-block:: python
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from .mycog import Mycog
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def setup(bot):
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bot.add_cog(Mycog())
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Make sure that both files are saved.
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----------------
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Testing your cog
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----------------
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To test your cog, you will need a running instance of V3.
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Assuming you installed V3 as outlined above, run :code:`redbot-setup`
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and provide the requested information. Once that's done, run Red
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by doing :code:`redbot <instance name> --dev` to start Red.
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Complete the inital setup by providing a valid token and setting a
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prefix. Once the bot has started up, use the link provided in the
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console to add it to a server (note that you must have the
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:code:`Manage Server` (or :code:`Administrator`) permission to add bots
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to a server). Once it's been added to a server, find the full path
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to the directory where your cog package is located. In Discord, do
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:code:`[p]addpath <path_to_folder_containing_package>`, then do
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:code:`[p]load mycog`. Once the cog is loaded, do :code:`[p]mycom`
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The bot should respond with :code:`I can do stuff!`. If it did, you
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have successfully created a cog!
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--------------------
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Additional resources
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--------------------
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Be sure to check out the :doc:`/guide_migration` for some resources
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on developing cogs for V3. This will also cover differences between V2 and V3 for
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those who developed cogs for V2.
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