import contextlib
import sys
import codecs
import datetime
import logging
import traceback
import asyncio
from datetime import timedelta

import aiohttp
import discord
import pkg_resources
from colorama import Fore, Style, init
from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound

from .. import __version__ as red_version, version_info as red_version_info, VersionInfo
from . import commands
from .config import get_latest_confs
from .data_manager import storage_type
from .utils.chat_formatting import inline, bordered, format_perms_list, humanize_timedelta
from .utils import fuzzy_command_search, format_fuzzy_results

log = logging.getLogger("red")
init()

INTRO = """
______         _           ______ _                       _  ______       _
| ___ \       | |          |  _  (_)                     | | | ___ \     | |
| |_/ /___  __| |  ______  | | | |_ ___  ___ ___  _ __ __| | | |_/ / ___ | |_
|    // _ \/ _` | |______| | | | | / __|/ __/ _ \| '__/ _` | | ___ \/ _ \| __|
| |\ \  __/ (_| |          | |/ /| \__ \ (_| (_) | | | (_| | | |_/ / (_) | |_
\_| \_\___|\__,_|          |___/ |_|___/\___\___/|_|  \__,_| \____/ \___/ \__|
"""


def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
    @bot.event
    async def on_connect():
        if bot.uptime is None:
            print("Connected to Discord. Getting ready...")

    @bot.event
    async def on_ready():
        if bot.uptime is not None:
            return

        bot.uptime = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
        packages = []

        if cli_flags.no_cogs is False:
            packages.extend(await bot.db.packages())

        if cli_flags.load_cogs:
            packages.extend(cli_flags.load_cogs)

        if packages:
            # Load permissions first, for security reasons
            try:
                packages.remove("permissions")
            except ValueError:
                pass
            else:
                packages.insert(0, "permissions")

            to_remove = []
            print("Loading packages...")
            for package in packages:
                try:
                    spec = await bot.cog_mgr.find_cog(package)
                    await bot.load_extension(spec)
                except Exception as e:
                    log.exception("Failed to load package {}".format(package), exc_info=e)
                    await bot.remove_loaded_package(package)
                    to_remove.append(package)
            for package in to_remove:
                packages.remove(package)
            if packages:
                print("Loaded packages: " + ", ".join(packages))

        if bot.rpc_enabled:
            await bot.rpc.initialize()

        guilds = len(bot.guilds)
        users = len(set([m for m in bot.get_all_members()]))

        try:
            data = await bot.application_info()
            invite_url = discord.utils.oauth_url(data.id)
        except:
            invite_url = "Could not fetch invite url"

        prefixes = cli_flags.prefix or (await bot.db.prefix())
        lang = await bot.db.locale()
        red_pkg = pkg_resources.get_distribution("Red-DiscordBot")
        dpy_version = discord.__version__

        INFO = [
            str(bot.user),
            "Prefixes: {}".format(", ".join(prefixes)),
            "Language: {}".format(lang),
            "Red Bot Version: {}".format(red_version),
            "Discord.py Version: {}".format(dpy_version),
            "Shards: {}".format(bot.shard_count),
        ]

        if guilds:
            INFO.extend(("Servers: {}".format(guilds), "Users: {}".format(users)))
        else:
            print("Ready. I'm not in any server yet!")

        INFO.append("{} cogs with {} commands".format(len(bot.cogs), len(bot.commands)))

        with contextlib.suppress(aiohttp.ClientError, discord.HTTPException):
            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                async with session.get("https://pypi.python.org/pypi/red-discordbot/json") as r:
                    data = await r.json()
            if VersionInfo.from_str(data["info"]["version"]) > red_version_info:
                INFO.append(
                    "Outdated version! {} is available "
                    "but you're using {}".format(data["info"]["version"], red_version)
                )

                owners = []
                owner = bot.get_user(bot.owner_id)
                if owner is not None:
                    owners.append(owner)

                for co_owner in bot._co_owners:
                    co_owner = bot.get_user(co_owner)
                    if co_owner is not None:
                        owners.append(co_owner)

                for owner in owners:
                    with contextlib.suppress(discord.HTTPException):
                        await owner.send(
                            "Your Red instance is out of date! {} is the current "
                            "version, however you are using {}!".format(
                                data["info"]["version"], red_version
                            )
                        )
        INFO2 = []

        mongo_enabled = storage_type() != "JSON"
        reqs_installed = {"docs": None, "test": None}
        for key in reqs_installed.keys():
            reqs = [x.name for x in red_pkg._dep_map[key]]
            try:
                pkg_resources.require(reqs)
            except DistributionNotFound:
                reqs_installed[key] = False
            else:
                reqs_installed[key] = True

        options = (
            ("MongoDB", mongo_enabled),
            ("Voice", True),
            ("Docs", reqs_installed["docs"]),
            ("Tests", reqs_installed["test"]),
        )

        on_symbol, off_symbol, ascii_border = _get_startup_screen_specs()

        for option, enabled in options:
            enabled = on_symbol if enabled else off_symbol
            INFO2.append("{} {}".format(enabled, option))

        print(Fore.RED + INTRO)
        print(Style.RESET_ALL)
        print(bordered(INFO, INFO2, ascii_border=ascii_border))

        if invite_url:
            print("\nInvite URL: {}\n".format(invite_url))

        bot.color = discord.Colour(await bot.db.color())

    @bot.event
    async def on_command_error(ctx, error, unhandled_by_cog=False):

        if not unhandled_by_cog:
            if hasattr(ctx.command, "on_error"):
                return

            if ctx.cog:
                if commands.Cog._get_overridden_method(ctx.cog.cog_command_error) is not None:
                    return

        if isinstance(error, commands.MissingRequiredArgument):
            await ctx.send_help()
        elif isinstance(error, commands.ConversionFailure):
            if error.args:
                await ctx.send(error.args[0])
            else:
                await ctx.send_help()
        elif isinstance(error, commands.UserInputError):
            await ctx.send_help()
        elif isinstance(error, commands.DisabledCommand):
            disabled_message = await bot.db.disabled_command_msg()
            if disabled_message:
                await ctx.send(disabled_message.replace("{command}", ctx.invoked_with))
        elif isinstance(error, commands.CommandInvokeError):
            log.exception(
                "Exception in command '{}'".format(ctx.command.qualified_name),
                exc_info=error.original,
            )

            message = "Error in command '{}'. Check your console or logs for details.".format(
                ctx.command.qualified_name
            )
            exception_log = "Exception in command '{}'\n" "".format(ctx.command.qualified_name)
            exception_log += "".join(
                traceback.format_exception(type(error), error, error.__traceback__)
            )
            bot._last_exception = exception_log
            await ctx.send(inline(message))
        elif isinstance(error, commands.CommandNotFound):
            fuzzy_commands = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx)
            if not fuzzy_commands:
                pass
            elif await ctx.embed_requested():
                await ctx.send(embed=await format_fuzzy_results(ctx, fuzzy_commands, embed=True))
            else:
                await ctx.send(await format_fuzzy_results(ctx, fuzzy_commands, embed=False))
        elif isinstance(error, commands.BotMissingPermissions):
            if bin(error.missing.value).count("1") == 1:  # Only one perm missing
                plural = ""
            else:
                plural = "s"
            await ctx.send(
                "I require the {perms} permission{plural} to execute that command.".format(
                    perms=format_perms_list(error.missing), plural=plural
                )
            )
        elif isinstance(error, commands.CheckFailure):
            pass
        elif isinstance(error, commands.NoPrivateMessage):
            await ctx.send("That command is not available in DMs.")
        elif isinstance(error, commands.CommandOnCooldown):
            if error.retry_after < 1:
                async with ctx.typing():
                    # the sleep here is so that commands using this for ratelimit purposes
                    # are not made more lenient than intended, while still being
                    # more convienient for the user than redoing it less than a second later.
                    await asyncio.sleep(error.retry_after)
                    await ctx.bot.invoke(ctx)
                    # done this way so checks still occur if there are other
                    # failures possible than just cooldown.
                    # do not change to ctx.reinvoke()
                    return

            await ctx.send(
                "This command is on cooldown. Try again in {}.".format(
                    humanize_timedelta(seconds=error.retry_after)
                ),
                delete_after=error.retry_after,
            )
        else:
            log.exception(type(error).__name__, exc_info=error)

    @bot.event
    async def on_message(message):
        bot.counter["messages_read"] += 1
        await bot.process_commands(message)
        discord_now = message.created_at
        if (
            not bot.checked_time_accuracy
            or (discord_now - timedelta(minutes=60)) > bot.checked_time_accuracy
        ):
            system_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
            diff = abs((discord_now - system_now).total_seconds())
            if diff > 60:
                log.warning(
                    "Detected significant difference (%d seconds) in system clock to discord's "
                    "clock. Any time sensitive code may fail.",
                    diff,
                )
            bot.checked_time_accuracy = discord_now

    @bot.event
    async def on_resumed():
        bot.counter["sessions_resumed"] += 1

    @bot.event
    async def on_command(command):
        bot.counter["processed_commands"] += 1

    @bot.event
    async def on_command_add(command: commands.Command):
        disabled_commands = await bot.db.disabled_commands()
        if command.qualified_name in disabled_commands:
            command.enabled = False
        for guild in bot.guilds:
            disabled_commands = await bot.db.guild(guild).disabled_commands()
            if command.qualified_name in disabled_commands:
                command.disable_in(guild)

    async def _guild_added(guild: discord.Guild):
        disabled_commands = await bot.db.guild(guild).disabled_commands()
        for command_name in disabled_commands:
            command_obj = bot.get_command(command_name)
            if command_obj is not None:
                command_obj.disable_in(guild)

    @bot.event
    async def on_guild_join(guild: discord.Guild):
        await _guild_added(guild)

    @bot.event
    async def on_guild_available(guild: discord.Guild):
        # We need to check guild-disabled commands here since some cogs
        # are loaded prior to `on_ready`.
        await _guild_added(guild)

    @bot.event
    async def on_guild_leave(guild: discord.Guild):
        # Clean up any unneeded checks
        disabled_commands = await bot.db.guild(guild).disabled_commands()
        for command_name in disabled_commands:
            command_obj = bot.get_command(command_name)
            if command_obj is not None:
                command_obj.enable_in(guild)

    @bot.event
    async def on_cog_add(cog: commands.Cog):
        confs = get_latest_confs()
        for c in confs:
            uuid = c.unique_identifier
            group_data = c.custom_groups
            await bot.db.custom("CUSTOM_GROUPS", c.cog_name, uuid).set(group_data)


def _get_startup_screen_specs():
    """Get specs for displaying the startup screen on stdout.

    This is so we don't get encoding errors when trying to print unicode
    emojis to stdout (particularly with Windows Command Prompt).

    Returns
    -------
    `tuple`
        Tuple in the form (`str`, `str`, `bool`) containing (in order) the
        on symbol, off symbol and whether or not the border should be pure ascii.

    """
    encoder = codecs.getencoder(sys.stdout.encoding)
    check_mark = "\N{SQUARE ROOT}"
    try:
        encoder(check_mark)
    except UnicodeEncodeError:
        on_symbol = "[X]"
        off_symbol = "[ ]"
    else:
        on_symbol = check_mark
        off_symbol = "X"

    try:
        encoder("┌┐└┘─│")  # border symbols
    except UnicodeEncodeError:
        ascii_border = True
    else:
        ascii_border = False

    return on_symbol, off_symbol, ascii_border