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Revise install instructions (+ install Java 11 everywhere, and update pyenv to use Python 3.8.3) (#3847)

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* Use `openjdk-r` ppa for Ubuntu 16.04

* Don't add `deadsnakes` ppa for Ubuntu 20.04

* Use Java 11 for Arch Linux

* Update getting started guide to recommend Ubuntu 20.04 over 18

* Use Java 11 for Fedora Linux

* Use Java 11 for openSUSE Tumbleweed

* remove unneded `-u` for ubuntu 20.04 and 18.04

* use `openjdk-11-jre-headless` in all ubuntus

* use headless jre everywhere

* add non interactive flag to zypper calls

* Add emphasis on info about pyenv's warning

* reverse order of Ubuntu LTS versions

* Install Git 2.11+ with `yum replace` on CentOS/RHEL 7

* Add `--gpg-auto-import-keys` flag to non-interactive `zypper ar` usage

* update pyenv instructions to use Python 3.8.3

* Install git after installing everything else in CentOS 7 instructions

* use zypper flags properly

* improve the sentence a little

* I like consistency

* add missing `sudo`s in CentOS instructions

* add tk-devel to CentOS instructions per pyenv's recommendations

* Install gcc 8 from SCL in CentOS 7

* use git222 instead of git2u on CentOS 7

* Add missing `source ~/.bashrc` line

* use git224 instead of git222 on CentOS 7

* use yum swap over yum-plugin-replace in CentOS 7
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2
docs/getting_started.rst
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@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ If you want to do it, follow these steps.
2. **Install Linux** 2. **Install Linux**
Most of the VPS providers have tools for installing Linux automatically. If Most of the VPS providers have tools for installing Linux automatically. If
you're a beginner, we recommend **Ubuntu 18**. you're a beginner, we recommend **Ubuntu 20.04 LTS**.
For Raspberry Pi users, just install `Raspbian For Raspberry Pi users, just install `Raspbian
<https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/>`_ on a micro-SD card. <https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/>`_ on a micro-SD card.

145
docs/install_linux_mac.rst
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@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ Arch Linux
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo pacman -Syu python python-pip git jre-openjdk-headless base-devel sudo pacman -Syu python python-pip git jre11-openjdk-headless base-devel
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`. Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
---- ----
.. _install-centos: .. _install-centos7:
.. _install-rhel: .. _install-rhel7:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CentOS and RHEL 7 CentOS and RHEL 7
@ -58,17 +58,27 @@ CentOS and RHEL 7
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
yum -y groupinstall development sudo yum -y groupinstall development
yum -y install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel \ sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel \
openssl-devel xz xz-devel libffi-devel findutils git2u java-11-openjdk openssl-devel xz xz-devel tk-devel libffi-devel findutils java-11-openjdk-headless
sudo yum -y install centos-release-scl
sudo yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++
echo "source scl_source enable devtoolset-8" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
In order to install Git 2.11 or greater, we recommend adding the IUS repository:
.. code-block:: none
sudo yum -y install https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm
sudo yum -y swap git git224
Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`. Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`.
---- ----
.. _install-centos8: .. _install-centos:
.. _install-rhel8: .. _install-rhel:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CentOS and RHEL 8 CentOS and RHEL 8
@ -76,12 +86,12 @@ CentOS and RHEL 8
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
yum -y install epel-release sudo yum -y install epel-release
yum update -y sudo yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall development sudo yum -y groupinstall development
yum -y install git zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite \ sudo yum -y install git zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel \
sqlite-devel openssl-devel xz xz-devel libffi-devel findutils java-11-openjdk openssl-devel xz xz-devel tk-devel libffi-devel findutils java-11-openjdk-headless
Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`. Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`.
---- ----
@ -105,8 +115,8 @@ Debian Stretch. This guide will tell you how. First, run the following commands:
sudo echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/red-sources.list sudo echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/red-sources.list
sudo apt update sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \ sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \
libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev \ libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev \
libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre-headless
CXX=/usr/bin/g++ CXX=/usr/bin/g++
Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`. Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`.
@ -127,8 +137,8 @@ Debian/Raspbian Buster. This guide will tell you how. First, run the following c
sudo apt update sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \ sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \
libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev \ libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev \
libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre-headless
CXX=/usr/bin/g++ CXX=/usr/bin/g++
Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`. Complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`.
@ -146,7 +156,7 @@ them with dnf:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo dnf -y install python38 git java-latest-openjdk-headless @development-tools sudo dnf -y install python38 git java-11-openjdk-headless @development-tools
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`. Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
@ -197,14 +207,17 @@ First, add the Opt-Python community repository:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
source /etc/os-release source /etc/os-release
sudo zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Rotkraut:/Opt-Python/openSUSE_Leap_${VERSION_ID}/ Opt-Python sudo zypper -n ar -f \
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Rotkraut:/Opt-Python/openSUSE_Leap_${VERSION_ID}/ \
Opt-Python
sudo zypper -n --gpg-auto-import-keys ref
Now install the pre-requirements with zypper: Now install the pre-requirements with zypper:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo zypper install opt-python38 opt-python38-setuptools git-core java-11-openjdk-headless sudo zypper -n install opt-python38 opt-python38-setuptools git-core java-11-openjdk-headless
sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis sudo zypper -n install -t pattern devel_basis
Since Python is now installed to ``/opt/python``, we should add it to PATH. You can add a file in Since Python is now installed to ``/opt/python``, we should add it to PATH. You can add a file in
``/etc/profile.d/`` to do this: ``/etc/profile.d/`` to do this:
@ -230,25 +243,31 @@ with zypper:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo zypper install python3-base python3-pip git-core java-12-openjdk-headless sudo zypper -n install python3-base python3-pip git-core java-11-openjdk-headless
sudo zypper install -t pattern devel_basis sudo zypper -n install -t pattern devel_basis
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`. Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
---- ----
.. _install-ubuntu: .. _install-ubuntu-1604:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ubuntu LTS versions (20.04, 18.04, and 16.04) Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We recommend adding the ``git-core`` ppa to install Git 2.11 or greater: We recommend adding the ``openjdk-r`` ppa to install Java 11:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo apt update sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common sudo apt -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -yu ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
We recommend adding the ``git-core`` ppa to install Git 2.11 or greater:
.. code-block:: none
sudo add-apt-repository -yu ppa:git-core/ppa sudo add-apt-repository -yu ppa:git-core/ppa
We recommend adding the ``deadsnakes`` ppa to install Python 3.8.1 or greater: We recommend adding the ``deadsnakes`` ppa to install Python 3.8.1 or greater:
@ -261,7 +280,63 @@ Now install the pre-requirements with apt:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
sudo apt -y install python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-venv python3-pip git default-jre-headless \ sudo apt -y install python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-venv python3-pip git openjdk-11-jre-headless \
build-essential
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
----
.. _install-ubuntu-1804:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We recommend adding the ``git-core`` ppa to install Git 2.11 or greater:
.. code-block:: none
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa
We recommend adding the ``deadsnakes`` ppa to install Python 3.8.1 or greater:
.. code-block:: none
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
Now install the pre-requirements with apt:
.. code-block:: none
sudo apt -y install python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-venv python3-pip git openjdk-11-jre-headless \
build-essential
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
----
.. _install-ubuntu:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We recommend adding the ``git-core`` ppa to install Git 2.11 or greater:
.. code-block:: none
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa
Now install the pre-requirements with apt:
.. code-block:: none
sudo apt -y install python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-venv python3-pip git openjdk-11-jre-headless \
build-essential build-essential
Continue by `creating-venv-linux`. Continue by `creating-venv-linux`.
@ -289,7 +364,7 @@ installing pyenv. To do this, first run the following commands:
sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \ sudo apt -y install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev \
libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev \ libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev \
libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev libgdbm-dev uuid-dev python3-openssl git openjdk-11-jre-headless
CXX=/usr/bin/g++ CXX=/usr/bin/g++
And then complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`. And then complete the rest of the installation by `installing Python 3.8 with pyenv <install-python-pyenv>`.
@ -315,14 +390,14 @@ virtual environment.
command -v pyenv && pyenv update || curl https://pyenv.run | bash command -v pyenv && pyenv update || curl https://pyenv.run | bash
After this command, you may see a warning about 'pyenv' not being in the load path. Follow the **After this command, you may see a warning about 'pyenv' not being in the load path. Follow the
instructions given to fix that, then close and reopen your shell. instructions given to fix that, then close and reopen your shell.**
Then run the following command: Then run the following command:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
CONFIGURE_OPTS=--enable-optimizations pyenv install 3.8.2 -v CONFIGURE_OPTS=--enable-optimizations pyenv install 3.8.3 -v
This may take a long time to complete, depending on your hardware. For some machines (such as This may take a long time to complete, depending on your hardware. For some machines (such as
Raspberry Pis and micro-tier VPSes), it may take over an hour; in this case, you may wish to remove Raspberry Pis and micro-tier VPSes), it may take over an hour; in this case, you may wish to remove
@ -334,7 +409,7 @@ After that is finished, run:
.. code-block:: none .. code-block:: none
pyenv global 3.8.2 pyenv global 3.8.3
Pyenv is now installed and your system should be configured to run Python 3.8. Pyenv is now installed and your system should be configured to run Python 3.8.