[V3] migration docs (#992)

* [Docs] start on migration guide

* [Docs] add more to migration docs

* [Docs] fix imports in examples

* [Docs] add migration guide to toctree

* [Docs] add a cog creation guide

* [Docs] expand on cog packages in migration guide

* Fix typo

* [Docs] add link for modlog docs
This commit is contained in:
palmtree5 2017-10-22 17:05:47 -08:00 committed by Will
parent fb125ef619
commit 3febc94871
4 changed files with 154 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Basic Usage
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
from core import bank from redbot.core import bank
class MyCog: class MyCog:
@commands.command() @commands.command()

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.. Making cogs for V3
.. role:: python(code)
:language: python
====================
Creating cogs for V3
====================
This guide serves as a tutorial on creating cogs for Red V3.
It will cover the basics of setting up a package for your
cog and the basics of setting up the file structure. We will
also point you towards some further resources that may assist
you in the process.
---------------
Getting started
---------------
To start off, be sure that you have installed Python 3.5 or higher (if you
are on Windows, stick with 3.5). Open a terminal or command prompt and type
:code:`pip install --process-dependency-links -U https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot@V3/develop#egg=redbot[test]`
(note that if you get an error with this, try again but put :code:`python -m` in front of the command
This will install the latest version of V3.
--------------------
Setting up a package
--------------------
To set up a package, we would just need to create a new folder.
This should be named whatever you want the cog to be named (for
the purposes of this example, we'll call this :code:`mycog`).
In this folder, create three files: :code:`__init__.py`,
:code:`mycog.py`, and :code:`info.json`. Open the folder in
a text editor or IDE (examples include `Sublime Text 3 <https://www.sublimetext.com/>`_,
`Visual Studio Code <https://code.visualstudio.com/>`_, `Atom <https://atom.io/>`_, and
`PyCharm <http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/>`_).
--------------
Creating a cog
--------------
With your package opened in a text editor or IDE, open :code:`mycog.py`.
In that file, place the following code:
.. code-block:: python
from discord.ext import commands
class Mycog:
"""My custom cog"""
@commands.command()
async def mycom(self, ctx):
"""This does stuff!"""
# Your code will go here
await ctx.send("I can do stuff!")
Open :code:`__init__.py`. In that file, place the following:
.. code-block:: python
from .mycog import Mycog
def setup(bot):
bot.add_cog(Mycog())
Make sure that both files are saved.
----------------
Testing your cog
----------------
To test your cog, you will need a running instance of V3.
Assuming you installed V3 as outlined above, run :code:`redbot-setup`
and provide the requested information. Once that's done, run Red
by doing :code:`redbot <instance name> --dev` to start Red.
Complete the inital setup by providing a valid token and setting a
prefix. Once the bot has started up, use the link provided in the
console to add it to a server (note that you must have the
:code:`Manage Server` (or :code:`Administrator`) permission to add bots
to a server). Once it's been added to a server, find the full path
to the directory where your cog package is located. In Discord, do
:code:`[p]addpath <path_to_folder_containing_package>`, then do
:code:`[p]load mycog`. Once the cog is loaded, do :code:`[p]mycom`
The bot should respond with :code:`I can do stuff!`. If it did, you
have successfully created a cog!
--------------------
Additional resources
--------------------
Be sure to check out the `migration guide </guide_migration>`_ for some resources
on developing cogs for V3. This will also cover differences between V2 and V3 for
those who developed cogs for V2.

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docs/guide_migration.rst Normal file
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.. V3 Migration Guide
.. role:: python(code)
:language: python
====================
Migrating Cogs to V3
====================
First, be sure to read `discord.py's migration guide <http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/migrating.html>`_
as that covers all of the changes to discord.py that will affect the migration process
----------------
Red as a package
----------------
V3 makes Red a package that is installed with :code:`pip`. Please
keep this in mind when writing cogs as this affects how imports
should be done (for example, to import :code:`pagify` in V2, one
would do :code:`from .utils.chat_formatting import pagify`; in
V3, this becomes :code:`from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import pagify`)
----------------
Cogs as packages
----------------
V3 makes cogs into packages. See `the cog creation guide </guide_cog_creation>`_
for more on how to create packages for V3
------
Config
------
Config is V3's replacement for :code:`dataIO`. Instead of fiddling with
creating config directories and config files as was done in V2, V3's
Config handles that whilst allowing for easy storage of settings on a
per-server/member/user/role/channel or global basis. Be sure to check
out :doc:`/framework_config` for the API docs for Config as well as a
tutorial on using Config.
----
Bank
----
Bank in V3 has been split out from Economy. V3 introduces the ability
to have a global bank as well as the ability to change the bank name
and the name of the currency. Be sure to checkout :doc:`/framework_bank`
for more on Bank
-------
Mod Log
-------
V3 introduces Mod Log as an API, thus allowing for cogs to add custom case
types that will appear in a server's mod log channel. Be sure to checkout
:doc:`/framework_modlog` for more on Mod Log`

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@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Welcome to Red - Discord Bot's documentation!
:maxdepth: 2 :maxdepth: 2
:caption: Red Development Framework Reference: :caption: Red Development Framework Reference:
guide_migration
guide_cog_creation
framework_bank framework_bank
framework_cogmanager framework_cogmanager
framework_config framework_config